高考完形填空高频词汇

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　高考完形填空高频词汇 动词类：

　 1“看”

　 look 看的动作/ see 看的结果;

　watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意 catch sight of看见/

　 stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看

　 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见

　 see a film

　watch TV

　2“说”

　 telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容

　 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流

　 Say sth 诉说的内容

　speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

　Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

　reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

　Bargain 讨价还价

　 chat 聊天

　 repeat 重复

　explain 解释

　warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论

　figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起

　admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨

　3“叫”

　 cry 哭叫

　call 叫

　shout 大喊

　scream 尖叫

　moan 呻吟

　sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵

　4“问”

　 ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达

　question 审问

　5“答”

　 answer 回答

　respond 回应(用其他方式回应)

　reply 回复

　6 “听”

　listen to 听的动作

　hear 听的结果

　pick up 收听

　overhear 无意听到

　7“写”

　 dictate 听写

　write sth 写 describe 描写

　drop a line 写信 draw 画

　take down/write down 写下， 记下

　8 “拿/放” take 拿走

　bring 拿来

　hold 举着

　carry 扛， 挑 （无方向性）

　fetch 拿来拿去

　lift举

　Put 放 lay 铺/放置

　pull 拉/push 推

　9“抓”

　take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓

　grasp 握住

　scratch 抠

　10“打”

　hit 一次性的打击

　beat 不间断的打击

　strike 突然的击打/突然想到

　blow 吹刮

　attack 攻击

　11“扔”

　throw 扔

　drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇

　12“送”

　send 寄送

　deliver 递送

　give 给

　offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

　13“摸/抱”

　touch 摸 /fold 折叠

　 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握

　in one’ s arms

　14“踢/碰”

　kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲

　 15“行”

　 walk

　run

　climb

　jump

　skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go

　enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly

　crawl 匍匐前进

　16“坐”

　 sit down

　be seated

　seat oneself

　take a seat/ stand 站， 耸立/ lean 斜靠

　17“睡/休息”

　lie /on one’ s back/ on one side/ on one’ s stomach

　stay in bed

　have a rest

　take a nap 打盹

　be asleep

　bend

　turn over 翻身

　rest

　18“笑”

　smile 微笑（不出声）

　 laugh

　burst into laughter

　burst out laughing

　 19 “哭”

　cry

　shed tears 留泪

　weep 呜咽地哭

　sob 抽泣

　burst into tears

　/burst out crying

　20“找/查”

　find 找到

　look for 正在找过程

　find out 查明

　discover/explore 发现/探索

　hunt for

　search for

　seek

　/ seek for

　 in search of寻找

　 Search sb 搜身

　 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

　Check 检查， 核实

　examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测， 检验

　inspect 视察

　21“穿”

　put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿

　be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装

　get changed 换衣服

　be in red

　Take off

　脱 remove 去除

　22“吃/喝”

　eat/drink

　sip 吮吸

　have a meal

　have supper

　toast

　taste

　treat sb to 请某人吃

　help oneself to 随便吃

　23“得”

　 get

　obtain

　acquire 获得知识和技能

　gain

　possess

　24“失”

　 lose 丢了 be lost

　/be missing 人错过失踪， 不见

　gone 不见（物）

　great loss

　 die

　 die off相继死去

　 die away 逐渐消失

　25“有”

　 have

　 有

　own 是自己的

　conquer 征服

　occupy 占有=possess

　26“无”

　nothing left

　the remaining thing

　disappear

　 be

　missing /gone

　27“增/减”

　 rise / go up /drop

　人主动抬价

　raise /bring down /reduce

　increase/decrease

　28“买/卖”

　buy

　purchase

　afford

　pay

　 pay off

　pay for

　sell

　on sale

　bargain

　Bill /

　 cheque /

　 cash/

　credit card

　notes/ coins

　discounts

　 29“存在/消失” come into being

　exist

　appear

　survive

　 live

　show

　turn up

　 Disappear die

　 die out

　 pass away

　be out of sight

　30 “变化” develop

　improve

　become

　grow

　 go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj.）

　turn + colour

　change /change into

　reform

　31“认识的过程” feel

　sense

　guess

　suppose

　wonder

　doubt

　know /learn realize

　Understand

　 remember

　 be familiar with

　 recall

　recite

　apply

　to

　32“成功/失败” make it

　succeed

　make progress

　come true

　realize one’ s dream

　win

　 Lose

　 fail to do

　 failure

　defeat

　suffer loss beat

　turn sth. Into reality

　33“努力”

　try /manage

　make efforts

　attempt

　do ones best

　do as much as one can to do

　34 祝贺

　congratulations on sb

　celebrate

　observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

　35 赞美/批评 praise

　think highly of /

　 blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

　criticize /scold sb. for sth.

　 have a low opinion of sb

　 Speak ill of

　36 喜/恶

　like

　love

　be fond of

　be keen on

　be crazy about

　adore

　be into

　prefer enjoy

　in favor of

　Dislike

　 hate

　be

　awful/disgusting

　ignore

　turn off

　37 判断

　think

　believe

　consider

　find

　feel

　conclude

　infer

　doubt

　38 到达 arrive at

　 reach

　 return to

　 get to

　 stay in sp

　 visit

　 leave

　leave for

　on one’s way to

　 upon one’s arrival

　on doing sth

　39 受伤 hurt

　injured

　wound

　cut

　kill

　drown

　bleed

　get burnt

　suffer from

　suffer a loss

　40 损坏 damage

　destroy

　ruin

　break down

　 be broken

　crash

　41 修复

　repair

　rebuild

　restore

　fix

　 recover oneself

　42 支持/反对 agree

　disagree

　accept

　receive

　 refuse

　turn down

　be against

　elect

　 vote for/ against

　 43 做饭

　cook

　wash

　cut

　chop

　boil

　fry

　steam

　make

　mix

　clean

　brush

　cover uncover

　cooker

　44 建议 advise

　suggest

　recommend

　urge

　propose

　demand

　persuade 说服

　45 花费

　sth/doing sth+cost

　 sb+spend+ in doing sth

　 Sb+afford +n/to do sth

　It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

　sb+ pay+$ for sth.

　at one’s expense

　46 省/存钱

　save /save up

　set aside

　put

　away

　 spare no effort/ time

　47 参加

　take part in

　join /join in

　attend

　compete in/ for/against

　48 控告 accuse sb. of

　 charge sb. With

　 49 救治 help /help out

　 save /rescue sb from sth.

　Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth

　Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth

　help sb with sth

　assist sb in doing sth

　50 敬佩 admire

　respect

　show respect for/to

　adore

　envy /be jealousy

　in honor of

　51 逃避

　 ran away

　 escape from

　 flee

　hide

　52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth

　 forbid doing sth.

　Ban

　prohibit

　53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

　solve

　settle

　54 效仿

　 copy

　imitate

　learn from

　learn

　54 爆发/发生

　come about

　happen to

　take place

　break out

　burst out

　go off

　explosion

　55 安装/装备

　 fasten

　fix

　set

　equip

　 be armed with 用什么武装

　be equipped with 装备有

　56 追求 pursuit

　ran after

　seek after

　chase

　catch up with 赶上

　keep up with 跟上

　57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起

　consider

　think over 仔细考虑

　be concerned 担心

　be

　considerate

　towards sb.

　58 打算

　plan / intend / design to do

　be going to do /be about to do /will do

　59 似乎/好象

　seem

　appear look like

　as if

　as though

　60 开办/关闭 open

　start

　set up

　close/close up

　end

　close down

　名词类“

　1 假期 vacation holiday

　spring break

　ask for leave

　be on holiday

　have two days off

　2 旅游 trip journey

　tour voyage travel tourist passenger

　go camping/picnicking/hiking

　3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

　 Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

　 Conductor

　 tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

　4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn

　restaurant

　kitchen

　menu

　bill

　order

　tip

　fork and knife

　reserve /book table

　 Taste delicious

　salad

　dash

　vegetables

　fruit

　tray

　napkin

　5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’ s temperature

　take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache

　doctor physician

　surgeon

　specialist

　patient

　6 车站/机场

　airport

　on board

　miss the train/bus

　catch a train

　meet sb.

　7 身体部位

　arm

　head

　hair

　brain

　waist

　back

　shoulder

　pulse

　wrist

　8 意志

　will courage patience determination faith

　effort

　confidence

　ambition energy

　9 才能/品质

　talent gift ability

　potential

　intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

　Strict

　honest

　cold

　serious

　easy-going

　learned

　knowledgeable

　10 优缺点 advantage

　disadvantage

　strength

　weakness

　11 目标

　 aim

　goal

　intention

　purpose

　belief

　faith

　12 方式 means

　method

　way

　manner

　approach

　13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill

　be well

　keep slim/ fit

　cut weight/put on weight

　14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph

　pie chart

　draw a sketch 划草图

　15 文章 reading

　translation essay poem paper novel/fiction

　article magazine newspaper

　journal 日志 diary 日记

　Files

　 form

　make a list of

　16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

　 Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment

　marks

　17 学校活动 match

　game

　activity

　hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

　18 建议/观点 advice

　suggestion

　idea

　proposal

　view recommandation

　19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　20 交通

　by train/bus /boat bike

　on the train/bus /a bike

　drive a car

　ride a bike

　give sb. a lift/ride

　21 习惯 habit

　custom

　get used to

　regular 有规律的（形容词）

　 practice 惯例（名词）

　 22 感觉

　sight

　hearing

　touch

　smell

　sense

　23 情感

　feeling

　emotion

　anger

　 delight

　sadness

　sorrow

　24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond

　be rich/well-off

　25 运动比赛 on the playground

　 on the track and filed

　pitch

　event

　game

　match

　sports player

　 Coach

　judge

　jogging

　weightlifting

　play volleyball/soccer/

　26 衣服

　 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服， 谓语动词永远是复数，

　cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称， 指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of

　27 事件

　incident, accident

　incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故

　形容词类

　1 人的各种感受

　乐 happy

　delighted

　to one’ s joy

　pleased

　amused

　悲 sad

　unhappy

　painful

　bitter

　平静 calm

　quiet

　silent/still

　peaceful

　烦 bother

　bored

　be fed up with

　 震惊 surprised

　astonished

　shocked

　/amazed

　怕

　in fear

　be frightened /scared /afraid

　失望 desperate

　disappointed

　hopeless

　be depressed

　满意 be satisfied

　with /be content to do

　生气 Annoyed

　angry

　disgusting

　burst into rage

　2 表程度的副词类

　narrowly/

　Nearly/ almost

　hardly/ hard

　 extremely/ very

　 very/ quite

　Accidently/ once in a while

　 occasionaly/ once

　far / by far

　Farther/ further

　 better/ worse

　be well/ good

　however/ therefore/so/thus

　….

　易考的近义词...